The third, and final, step in the eviction process is for your landlord to arrange for court bailiffs to evict you.
The ban on bailiffs in Wales carrying out evictions during the Covid-19 pandemic ends on the 30 June 2021.
From that date bailiffs will be able to evict you from your home regardless of the reason for eviction.
If you receive a letter telling you that a court bailiff will be evicting you then get advice urgently. It might not be too late to stop or delay the eviction.
If :
your landlord can apply to the court to arrange for court bailiffs to come and evict you. This is called applying for an ‘Eviction Warrant’.
An eviction warrant allows bailiffs to physically remove you and your belongings from the property.
If your landlord applies to the court for an eviction warrant, you will receive a letter from the court called a Notice of Eviction.
The notice will tell you the date and time the bailiffs will arrive. This might be in 1 or 2 weeks but sometimes might be sooner.
No-one other than a bailiff acting for the county court is allowed to remove you from the accommodation. If anyone else attempts to do this, they are likely to be guilty of illegal eviction, which is a serious offence. Contact Shelter Cymru straight away if this happens to you.
Get specialist advice immediately. If you don’t do anything, the eviction will go ahead.
An adviser can tell you:
The sooner you act the more chance you have to keep your home or find somewhere else to go before the bailiffs arrive. Have the papers you received from the court with you when you speak to an adviser.
If you are threatened with homelessness you could also contact your local council. They may have a duty to help you keep your home or help you to secure other accommodation. See our pages on Help from the Council for more information.
Whether you can stop or delay the eviction will depend on the type of tenancy you have and the reason your landlord obtained a possession order.
You have to apply to court to stop or delay an eviction using court form N244. Make sure you send in copies of any documents which help to explain why you want the eviction suspended. You’ll need to show the court how things will change. For example :
You will have to pay a fee for your application. You can apply for an exemption or a reduced fee if you get certain benefits or have a low income.
A Shelter Cymru adviser can help you complete the court papers. Have your notice and court papers with you when you speak to an adviser.
If the judge does stop or delay the eviction, contact the bailiffs’ office to make sure that they are aware that the eviction has been stopped or delayed.
If the judge doesn’t agree to stop or delay the bailiffs, the eviction will go ahead. You will need to find alternative accommodation immediately. If you have no where to go, contact your local council’s homelessness department. The council may have a duty to help you secure other accommodation and, depending on your circumstances, provide you with emergency housing. See our pages on Help from the Council for more information.
The bailiffs will remove you from the property and secure it so that you cannot get back in. If you are not there the property will be secured so that you cannot get in. Your landlord or your landlord’s representative must be present at the eviction so that the bailiffs can give possession. When this has been done your landlord can change the locks to prevent you re-entering the accommodation.
The bailiffs can ask the police to be present if they think you might try to stop the bailiffs from getting in. The police are not allowed to help the bailiffs with the eviction but are there in case there is any disturbance. The police can arrest anyone who is violent.
There are no restrictions as to what time of day the bailiffs can carry out the eviction, but they must act reasonably. They are entitled to use necessary, reasonable force to enter the home. They can remove you (and anyone else living in the accommodation), and may also remove your possessions.
The bailiffs will usually ask you to remove your belongings and will watch while you do so. If you refuse your landlord may remove your belongings. Alternatively the belongings may be left locked inside and you must make arrangements to collect them later.
If you believe the bailiffs have acted unreasonably or beyond their powers you may be able to complain. Examples include:
You may be able to complain to the Civil Enforcement Association. If this is not successful, contact an adviser.
If you have a housing problem, call our expert housing advice helpline
If you have a non-urgent problem and would like to speak to an adviser
email us
This page was last updated on: July 1, 2021
Shelter Cymru acknowledges the support of Shelter in allowing us to adapt their content. The information contained on this site is updated and maintained by Shelter Cymru and only gives general guidance on the law in Wales. It should not be regarded or relied upon as a complete or authoritative statement of the law.
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