If you are homeless or about to become homeless, the councils’ social services department might be able to help you.
This section explains what sort of help social services may be able to offer.
If you wish to find details of the support available from social services in your area, then go to this UK government website and type in your postcode.
If you need further help call Shelter Cymru’s expert housing advice helpline on 08000 495 495.
How can social services help?
The type of help that social services may offer can vary widely. It will depend on your particular circumstances and needs.
Children and young people
The law says that social services have to promote the well-being of any person aged under 18 who is in need of care and support. If you are homeless and aged under 18, social services should consider you to be in need of care and support, should carry out a needs assessment and provide appropriate care and support.
- The type of care and support social services can give might include:
- providing accommodation
- helping you raise money for a deposit on a private rented place
- provide financial help.
If you are homeless, 16 or 17 years old and have been in care, social services usually has to provide you with accommodation and financial support until you are 18.
Families with children
Where the whole family asks social services for help, social services only have a duty towards the children and young people in the family (unless the adults have special requirements themselves).
However, they should aim to help the young person remain with the family. This means that they can provide accommodation for the whole family. If social services decide not to help the whole family, get help immediately.
People who are ill, disabled or elderly
If you are ill, disabled or elderly and you are homeless, social services should consider you to be in need or care and support and may have to provide you with accommodation. This will depend on a needs assessment and whether there are any other ways you could get accommodation. If the housing department can’t help and you are still homeless, social services may have to help you find accommodation.
The type of help social services provides can vary. For example, they might provide accommodation for you themselves, arrange a temporary place in residential care, or help you to raise money for a deposit on a private rented place.
For more information about how to get a social services needs assessment, click here.
Families with no recourse to public funds
If you are subject to immigration control and have been told you have no recourse to public funds you might be able to get help from social services. They must consider providing accommodation and financial support, and any other support needed if you:
- are homeless or at risk of homelessness
- don’t have enough income to meet your child’s basic needs,
The No Recourse to Public Funds Network has an online tool to help you work out if there is any help available to you. Click here to start the tool (you might need an adviser to help you do this).
The No Accommodation Network holds a list of organisations that may also be able to help you. Visit their website at NACCOM.
You could be entitled to free school meals even if you have no recourse to public funds. Find out more at gov.wales.
Can the council’s housing department get social services involved?
If you are homeless and you have applied to the council housing department for help, they may tell you that they can’t help you and that you should go to social services instead.
This could be because you:
- are under 18
- have left care (or are about to do so)
- are responsible for dependent children
- are an elderly person
- are ill or have physical or mental health needs that are not being met.
The council housing department may also refer you to social services if it has a duty to help you but thinks that social services are able to provide more appropriate help (e.g. if you have difficulty living independently).
If the housing department agrees that you qualify for some help, they should offer you emergency housing while the social services department assess your needs.
Every council should have set procedures so that the housing and social services departments work together to find the best help for you. You should not be passed between housing and social services without either department taking responsibility. If this happens to you, or you do not understand what either the social services department or housing department are telling you, then get urgent help.
What if social services won’t help either?
If the council has passed you on to social services, but social services cannot help you in the way that you need, get help. You may be able to challenge social services by making a complaint, or, in extreme cases, taking legal action.
The law about the help that social services has to provide can be very complicated, so getting advice is essential if you are in this situation. An adviser can inform you of your rights to help from social services and what sort of help they might offer. An adviser should also be able to look into the reasons why the council has come to that decision, and may be able to put arguments to the council on your behalf.
For details of who to complain to if you are not happy about the quality of the care service you have been provided with, click here.
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This page was last updated: July 23, 2026
The information contained on this site is updated and maintained by Shelter Cymru and only gives general guidance on the law in Wales. It should not be regarded or relied upon as a complete or authoritative statement of the law.
